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The NSW Board of Studies Teaching and Education Standards (BOSTES) syllabuses state what must be taught in the six key learning areas (KLAs):
The K–6 syllabuses are designed to be taught within the Board’s recommended percentages of time for each key learning area in a typical school week.
| KEY LEARNING AREA | PERCENTAGE OF TIME SPENT ON SUBJECT |
| English | between 25 and 30 per cent |
| Mathematics | 20 per cent |
| Science and Technology | between 6 and 10 per cent |
| PD/Health/PE | between 6 and 10 per cent |
| Human Society and its Environment | between 6 and 10 per cent |
| Creative Arts | between 6 and 10 percent |
| Religion and additional activities | up to 20 per cent |